Room With A View

Important Facts About Iceland
By Guy Gutraiman

Hverir area in Iceland

Iceland is a volcanic island on the mid-Atlantic Ridge.

The centre of the country is approximately at 65° N and 18° W. The closest countries are Greenland, 287 km, the Faroe Islands, 420 km, and Scotland, 798 km. Iceland’s area is 102,700 km2 and its coastline 6300 km, and 37% of the country is over 600 m above sea level. Only 2% of the country is arable land and two-thirds of it is sparsely vegetated desert or glaciers.

Glaciers cover about 11% of the country’s surface, and the biggest of them is Vatnajokull, which is 8300 km2. Also, the highest mountain in the country is there, Hvannadalshnjukur 2119 m. Iceland was part of the Danish empire until 1918 but obtained full independence in 1944. Every four years in general elections representatives are elected to Althingi, which has one chamber, and the President is also nationally elected.

The country is divided into five electoral districts, 20 administrative districts and 101 municipalities. The population is 319,000 and two-thirds of the inhabitants live in the capital city area, about 40% of these in the capital city Reykjavík. Most of the larger towns are near the capital city: Kopavogur, Hafnarfjordur, Mosfellsbaer and Gardabaer, but of the other larger towns the largest are Akureyri in North Iceland and Reykjanesbaer in the southwest corner.

About 70% of the population work in the service sector, about 25% in industry and only 5% in agriculture and fisheries, while about 60% of the total export value is from seafood products and about 36% from the industry.

Guy Gutraiman is a resident of Iceland and the editor of Iceland Portal, a complete travel guide to Iceland. To learn more facts about Iceland visit our Iceland Travel Information website.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Guy_Gutraiman
http://EzineArticles.com/?Important-Facts-About-Iceland&id=3312727

Top Five Reasons to Visit Iceland
By Isabella Olsen

Many imagine Iceland to be a very cold place with frozen landscapes, which is partly true. However, this island country in the North Atlantic Ocean has much more to offer. To get you started, here are five reasons to visit Iceland.

Volcanic lava terrain

Iceland – The Land of Fire and Ice

Iceland is a country of contrasting landscapes, which is why it is called the Land of Fire and Ice. Indeed, you will find many glaciers when you visit Iceland, particularly in the western parts of the country, including the largest in Europe – the Vatnajokull, but at the same time, you will also find dozens of volcanoes, both active and extinct, along with plenty of lava fields, hot springs and geysers. In fact, Iceland has more hot springs than any country on earth while the term geyser itself is derived from Iceland’s Great Geysir in Haukadalur.

Aside from these, Iceland also has many waterfalls, including Dettifoss, the most powerful waterfall in Europe and the beautiful Black Falls. It also has many lakes, rivers, fjords, mountains, and small islands, like the Westman Islands, which are all worth exploring.

To experience the best of Iceland’s natural wonders, make sure you head to the Golden Circle, venture into the Highlands, or drop by the country’s national parks – Snaefellsjokul, Vatnajokull and Thingvellir – and prepare to be awed.

Possible dwelling place of elves and trolls

Icelandic Folklore

Iceland is not only rich in natural wonders. It also has an interesting wealth of cultural heritage, which is particularly evident in its family sagas and folktales concerning sorcerers, ghosts and mythical creatures such as dragons, elves, dwarves, trolls and ogres. If you want to hear these tales or learn more about these creatures, you should go to Lambi and Hafnarfjorour, where elves are said to dwell or simply ask one of the locals.

You can also visit the Icelandic Wonders Museum to get a glimpse of the lives of elves and trolls or take a class at the Icelandic Elf School.

Iceberg at Jokulsarlon

Winter Wonderland

Winter is a magical season in Iceland, when the mountains and plains are covered in fresh snow, the lakes and waterfalls freeze over and the Aurora Borealis or Northern Lights put up a heavenly show, lighting up the skies in many parts of the country. This is especially true during the Christmas season, when entire cities, towns and villages are illuminated with twinkling nights and the thirteen Yule Lads wander around to spread mischief and Christmas cheer. You can even visit the Yule Lads in their caves near Akureyri.

Although many roads are closed, there are still plenty of activities available, particularly winter sports like skiing, ice skating and bobsledding.The largest ski resort in Iceland is Blafjoll, which is just several minutes away from the capital city, Reykjavik.

.

Icelandic horses

Horse Tours and Other Exciting Outdoor Adventures

Iceland is also well known for its unique horse breed, which, though small, is known for being hardy and easy to ride, and the chance to ride one is one of the reasons why you should visit Iceland. Indeed, riding an Icelandic horse is a rare and amazing experience which you should try out and it is definitely a great way to explore Iceland’s beautiful natural landscapes, especially since Icelandic horses remain sure-footed on most terrains. For this reason, there are many horse tours available in Iceland, with varying itineraries and duration.

Aside from horse back riding, there are many other exciting outdoor activities for you to try when you visit Iceland, such as playing golf under the midnight sun, cycling around Reykjavik and hiking in the mountains and fjords. Water sports abound, as well, such as rafting, swimming, sea kayaking and sport fishing. One of the things you shouldn’t miss, though, is the wildlife encounters Iceland has to offer, like birdwatching in Latrabjarg and catching a glimpse of the minke, blue, humpback and killer whales off the coast of Husavik.

Icelandic band Sigurros

Music

Icelanders are music lovers so look forward to an interesting music scene when you visit Iceland. Here, you will hear folk songs streaming from small villages and local pubs, classical music resounding from concert halls and theaters, rock music pulsating in the various night clubs and many other types of music. In fact, Iceland even has its own metal scene, while jazz fans will love hanging around during the Reykjavik Jazz Festival. Of course, Bjork’s albums are sold in almost every music store, too, and if you’re lucky, you might even get to watch one of her concerts.

Isabella Olsen writes for various travel magazines and has traveled to many global tourist destinations including Iceland by car. To book your car hire Iceland or learn more about cheap car hire worldwide, visit Zencarhire.com.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Isabella_Olsen
http://EzineArticles.com/?Top-Five-Reasons-to-Visit-Iceland&id=3213979

The Five Most Popular Iceland Waterfalls
By Linka Po

The waterfalls of Iceland are world-famous for their plentitude, diversity and breathtaking beauty. Below is a list of five of the country’s most famous and frequently visited falls.

1) Gullfoss is inarguably Iceland’s most famous waterfall. This awe-inspiring wonder is a two-tier waterfall that drops a total of 32 meters and spans the entire breadth of the Hvítá River. Visitors can view Gullfoss from several vantage points at both levels. An ever-present mist wafts at the lower level but one can still catch glimpses of wildflowers swaying in the breeze. Located a day’s trip away from the capital city of Reykjavík, it is one of the three main attractions of “The Golden Circle” and is considered a must-see for any visitor to Iceland.

Gullfoss

2) At 44 meters tall and 100 meters wide, and tucked into a canyon, Dettifoss is Europe’s most powerful waterfall. The breathtaking falls are part of a glacial river, and because their icy waters are unregulated and the rate of erosion of the brinks is quite high, visitors will have to be careful not to get too close to the edge and fall in! The west bank of Dettifoss is about 17 kilometers from Reykjavik, but the route there is quite rugged and difficult. The east bank is more tourist-friendly and offers a diverse set of views for those who wish to photograph this wild and raging wonder.

Thundering Dettifoss

3) Skógafoss on the Skoga River (easily spotted from the Ring Road, 105 kilometers east of the town of Selfoss) follows right behind Gullfoss as one of Iceland’s most famous falls. Its classic rectangular shape and stunning height of 60 meters make it an instant favorite amongst visitors who might be craving to see a traditional or iconic waterfall. The base of Skógafoss is easy to access and usually has hoards of visitors, and there is even a path leading up to the top of the waterfall.

Skógafoss

4) Dynjandi in the remote Westfjords region takes the cake for being Iceland’s most unique (and, according to many, most beautiful) waterfall. It is actually a series of seven falls that together form a trapezoidal shape that reaches 100 meters in height. Visitors can actually hike up a trail to reach the highest tier, which affords a majestic, panoramic view of the falls and of the Arnarfjörður fjord.

Dynjandi

5) Godafoss, or “waterfall of the Gods,” holds a special place in the historic imagination of the Icelandic people. In the year 1000, when the lawspeaker of Iceland faced pressure to convert the nation to Christianity, he flung the icons of his Norse dieties into the falls, but secretly continued to worship them. Conveniently located close to the Ring Road between Akureyri and Mývatn, Godafoss is a must-see, visitor-friendly attraction that actually allows vacationers to bring their cars right up to the brink of 12-meter-high waterfall, which flows into the wide Skjálfandafljót River.

Goðafoss

Planning a vacation to Iceland? Visit this Iceland travel guide for more information.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Linka_Po
http://EzineArticles.com/?The-Five-Most-Popular-Iceland-Waterfalls&id=3057109

++ One more waterfall ++

Us here at Room With a View Hotel feel that one more waterfall has to be added to this list:

6) Seljalandsfoss is one of the most famous waterfalls of Iceland. It is very picturesque and therefore its photo can be found in many books and calendars. It was a waypoint during the first leg of The Amazing Race 6.
Seljalandsfoss is situated in between Selfoss and Skógafoss at the road crossing of Route 1 (the Ring Road) with the track going into Þórsmörk.
This waterfall of the river Seljalandsá drops 60 metres (200 ft) over the cliffs of the former coastline.
It is possible to go behind the waterfall.

Seljalandsfoss

The New Year’s Eve in reykjavik, Iceland is like nothing you have ever experienced before. In this land of fire and ice we do things a bit different. First of all, Reykjavik is know for it’s wild nightlife and long dark winter nights but that’s not all. This northernmost capital of the world celebrates New Year’s Eve with tradition and loving dedication.

At six ‘o clock the ceremony starts with the mass from Reykjavik’s Cathedral and you will find it hard to find a home that does not have the radio on listening to it. The mass is then followed by a dinner.

Later in the evening, many people go out to a bonfire which you can find all over town and then later watch the spectacular fireworks display that Icelanders have become world famous for.

Soon after midnight people meet in downtown Reykjavik to party and it can get pretty wild and usually we party late into the morning. On this last day of the year the Reykjavik nightlife always goes to a boiling point – hot, loud and so much fun!

On New Year’s Eve all the guest at Room With A View meet on the roof where they can see over the whole city and enjoy the fireworks with a glass of champagne. Have you booked your room yet?

Don’t miss it!